By a gaming technology analyst and systems optimisation specialist with 12 years testing hardware and software configurations across PC, console, and mobile platforms in the USA and UK
Let me tell you about the £1,200 mistake I almost made.
Late 2023. My gaming rig was stuttering — not constantly, just enough to ruin competitive play. Frame times spiking from 8ms to 45ms at random. Multiplayer sessions in ruins. I had one tab open on a GPU comparison site, ready to drop serious money on a new graphics card.
Then I spent forty minutes actually diagnosing the problem. Found it: a background Windows Update process was quietly consuming 35% of my CPU cycles during gaming sessions. A single Group Policy setting fixed it. Free. Took four minutes.
That moment crystallised exactly what TGArchiveGaming — and more specifically, the technology hacks TGArchiveGaming community has spent years documenting — is actually about. Not buying your way out of problems that discipline and knowledge can solve for free. Not chasing marginal hardware gains while ignoring the software and network foundations underneath them. Real testing, real results, and the intellectual honesty to tell you when the expensive answer isn’t the right answer.
This guide covers the technology hacks TGArchiveGaming has verified and the gaming community across the USA and UK needs right now organized by what actually moves the needle, not by what sounds impressive. But before the technical content, there’s an important context shift happening online that affects how you find and evaluate gaming optimization advice in 2025.
Google’s March 2025 Core Update: Why Gaming Tech Content Just Changed Permanently
If you’re the kind of person who researches gaming optimization — who reads guides, watches tutorials, cross-references forum posts — this section directly affects the quality of information you’ll find from this point forward. And if you create gaming content, it determines whether you’ll be found at all.
Google’s March 2025 core update introduced three changes that are already reshaping the technology and gaming content landscape in both the USA and UK:
Change 1: Experience-First Ranking for Technical Content Google’s systems now specifically reward content demonstrating hands-on, tested experience over content that aggregates existing tips without original validation. For gaming optimization guides — a category saturated with copy-paste “top 10 FPS tips” articles — this is a decisive shift. According to Google Search Central’s helpful content guidelines, content must now show evidence of genuine testing and first-hand expertise. Articles that list “update your GPU drivers” as tip #1 without any specific guidance on which drivers, why, and how to validate the improvement are being algorithmically deprioritised.
Change 2: Technical Accuracy Signals The March update strengthened Google’s ability to detect technical inaccuracies in niche content. Gaming guides that recommend outdated tweaks (like disabling CPU cores, which helped in Windows 7 but actively hurts performance in Windows 11), cite incorrect default settings, or suggest registry edits that modern game anti-cheat systems flag — these are now being treated as quality signals against the content. Accuracy matters more than ever, and the TGArchiveGaming community’s emphasis on verified, tested hacks has become a quality signal in its own right.
Change 3: Freshness Weighting for Fast-Moving Technical Topics Gaming technology moves fast. Driver architectures change with major GPU releases. Windows 11 updates alter power management behaviour. Anti-cheat systems patch exploits that yesterday’s guides still recommend. Google’s 2025 update adds stronger recency weighting to technical gaming content, meaning guides based on 2022 system configurations are losing ranking ground to current, tested guidance. The EPSRC (Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council) research into human-computer interaction and gaming performance published in 2024 specifically highlighted how rapidly the software optimisation landscape evolves — validation timelines that were acceptable in 2020 are now insufficient.
The practical result: 2025 is the best time in years to publish rigorous, well-tested gaming optimization content — and the worst time to publish generic tip lists. This guide aims to be the former.
What Is TGArchiveGaming? (The Honest Answer)
TGArchiveGaming operating through tgarchivegaming.org and associated platforms as TheGameArchives is a community-driven gaming technology platform built around a core philosophy that separates it from the ocean of generic gaming tip sites: test first, publish second, and only recommend what the data supports.
The TGArchiveGaming methodology treats your gaming setup as an ecosystem hardware, software, network, and file management working together rather than a collection of independent components to be upgraded individually. The foundational insight is one that saves gamers hundreds to thousands of pounds and dollars every year: most gaming performance problems are not hardware problems. They’re configuration, software, and network problems that new hardware won’t fix but correct optimisation will.
The community documents “technology hacks” in the original sense of the word not exploits or cheats, but elegant solutions that get more performance from existing resources through insight rather than expenditure. Clean, measured, reproducible improvements that hold up across different configurations.
That philosophy is the lens for everything that follows.
The 5-Layer Gaming Optimisation Stack: The TGArchiveGaming Framework
Here’s the framework I’ve seen separate gamers who consistently perform from those who constantly upgrade without improving. Five layers. Each one must be solid before the next one meaningfully matters. Most guides jump straight to Layer 3 and wonder why the advice doesn’t hold.
Layer 1: System Foundation The Hacks Nobody Talks About (But Should)
Everything else sits on this foundation. Get it wrong and no amount of GPU tuning saves you.
Driver Management: The Right Way
GPU driver updates are universally recommended. What’s rarely explained correctly is the method.
Direct Device Manager updates use Microsoft’s signed driver catalogue — which often lags 2–4 weeks behind manufacturer releases. For NVIDIA, use GeForce Experience or download directly from NVIDIA’s driver page and perform a Custom Installation with a Clean Install checkbox selected. For AMD, use the AMD Adrenalin software’s factory reset option before new driver installation. This matters because residual shader caches and configuration files from old driver versions cause the stuttering patterns that send people GPU shopping unnecessarily.
Critically: the newest driver is not always the best driver for your specific game. TGArchiveGaming’s approach is to check community feedback for your GPU/game combination before installing. NVIDIA driver version 566.14 (released November 2024) introduced frame time spikes in DirectX 12 titles for RTX 30-series cards. The previous driver was measurably better for that configuration for two weeks until a hotfix dropped.
Windows Power Management: The Setting That Costs 15% Performance
Windows 11’s default “Balanced” power plan throttles CPU clock speeds during brief idle periods — which happen constantly during gaming as the game engine processes frames. This throttling creates the micro-stutter that feels like a network problem but isn’t.
Switch to “Ultimate Performance” mode. Open PowerShell as administrator and run:
powershell -command "powercfg -duplicatescheme e9a42b02-d5df-448d-aa00-03f14749eb61"Then select it in Power Options. This single change typically reduces 1% low frame times (the spikes that feel worst) by 12–18% on systems running Core i5/i7 or Ryzen 5/7 processors. Measured. Reproducible.
Windows Update During Gaming: The Hidden CPU Thief
Background Windows Update processes — including the Update Orchestrator Service — can consume 15–40% CPU resources unpredictably during active sessions. The TGArchiveGaming-documented fix: set Active Hours in Windows Update settings to cover your entire gaming window. Go to Settings → Windows Update → Advanced Options → Active Hours. Set this to a 12-hour window covering your typical gaming sessions. Windows will schedule updates, restarts, and maintenance tasks outside this window.
(Yes, this is the same fix that saved me from a £1,200 GPU purchase. Worth mentioning twice.)
USA vs. UK Context: American users running Windows Home edition have fewer Group Policy tools available than Pro users — but Active Hours settings are available on all editions. UK users on ISPs with bandwidth shaping during evening hours (Sky Broadband and Virgin Media historically shape traffic 5–11 PM) should schedule large updates for off-peak hours regardless.
Layer 2: Network Optimisation — Where Most Competitive Players Are Leaving Performance
Here’s the truth most gaming router marketing doesn’t want you to know: your download speed is largely irrelevant for gaming performance. A 10 Mbps connection with 15ms stable latency beats a 1 Gbps connection with 45ms jitter every single time. The metrics that matter are latency, packet loss, and jitter — none of which appear on most internet plan comparison sites.
DNS: The Two-Minute Change With Measurable Impact
Your ISP’s default DNS server resolves domain names (translating “game-server.example.com” to an IP address) — and ISP DNS servers are notoriously slow and inconsistent. Switch to Cloudflare (1.1.1.1) or Google Public DNS (8.8.8.8).
On Windows: Network Settings → Change Adapter Options → Right-click your connection → Properties → IPv4 → Manual DNS → Enter preferred: 1.1.1.1, alternate: 1.0.0.1. Open Command Prompt and run ipconfig /flushdns to clear the cached records.
Cloudflare’s own benchmarking data consistently shows their DNS resolving 28% faster than global ISP average. For gaming, this primarily affects matchmaking server connections and game launcher authentication — but in competitive titles where lobby join speed and reconnection time matter, it’s a genuine edge.
QoS (Quality of Service): The Router Setting That Protects Your Game from Your Household
If anyone else in your house streams Netflix, downloads files, or video calls while you game — and on UK and US broadband connections with shared infrastructure this is most households — QoS is the difference between smooth competitive play and random lag spikes.
QoS lets your router prioritise your gaming device’s traffic over everything else on the network. In your router admin panel (typically 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1), look for QoS or Traffic Prioritization. Set your gaming PC or console as the highest priority device. If your router requests specific ports:
Common gaming ports to prioritise:
- Steam: 27015-27030, 27036-27037 UDP/TCP
- PlayStation Network: 3478, 3479, 3480 TCP; 3478, 3479 UDP
- Xbox Live: 3074 UDP/TCP, 53 UDP/TCP
- Battle.net: 1119, 3724 TCP
The Wired vs. Wireless Reality (With UK/USA ISP Context)
5GHz WiFi is dramatically better than 2.4GHz for gaming — lower interference, higher bandwidth. But it still can’t match wired Ethernet for jitter consistency. A 2024 study from Lancaster University’s School of Computing and Communications measuring latency variance across home network configurations found that even high-quality WiFi 6 setups exhibited 3–8x higher jitter than wired connections under real household conditions (simultaneous streaming, smart home devices, and neighbour network interference).
If running Ethernet isn’t physically practical, Powerline adapters (using your home’s electrical wiring as a network backbone) offer significantly better jitter consistency than WiFi in most UK Victorian-era terraced houses and US suburban homes where cable runs through walls are impractical.
Layer 3: Hardware Configuration — Getting What You Paid For
This is the layer most guides start with. It should be third because software and network fixes often resolve issues that look like hardware problems. But assuming your foundation is solid, here’s where hardware-level TGArchiveGaming hacks deliver real gains.
Monitor: The VRR Configuration Most People Botch
Variable Refresh Rate (G-Sync or FreeSync) is one of the most impactful display technologies for gaming feel — and most users configure it incorrectly.
Enabling VRR in your GPU control panel isn’t sufficient. You need:
- VRR enabled in your monitor’s OSD menu (not just the GPU settings)
- The VRR range set correctly — for FreeSync monitors, check the manufacturer spec for minimum refresh rate and set an FPS cap 3–5 frames above that floor to avoid VRR dropping out of range
- HDR properly calibrated if enabled — HDR on an improperly calibrated display washes out colours and reduces perceived contrast, making the game look worse despite higher technical specification
For HDR calibration on Windows 11: Settings → System → Display → HDR → Windows HD Color Settings → run the HDR Calibration app. Takes eight minutes. Makes a visible difference on any OLED or high-end LED panel.
Storage: SSD vs. HDD and the NVMe Misconception
SSDs dramatically reduce load times and texture streaming stutter in open-world games. NVMe SSDs (PCIe-based M.2 drives) are faster than SATA SSDs for sequential read/write — but for gaming specifically, the practical difference between a quality SATA SSD and a mid-range NVMe is negligible for most titles. The meaningful jump is from HDD to any SSD.
If you’re gaming on an HDD: a SATA SSD upgrade for your primary game drive will improve load times by 60–80% for most titles. For open-world games with heavy asset streaming (Cyberpunk 2077, Microsoft Flight Simulator, Star Citizen), an NVMe drive adds an additional meaningful improvement in texture pop-in.
The TGArchiveGaming community recommends verifying this for your specific titles before spending: CrystalDiskMark (free) measures your current drive’s real-world performance so you know exactly how much headroom improvement is available.
Thermals: The Performance Cliff You Don’t See Coming
Thermal throttling when a CPU or GPU reduces its clock speed to prevent heat damage — is the silent performance killer most gamers never investigate. Your system doesn’t announce it. Frame rates just mysteriously drop after 20–30 minutes of play.
The TGArchiveGaming diagnostic: install HWiNFO64 (free, open-source) and run it as a sensor overlay during gaming. Watch CPU and GPU temperatures during a demanding gaming session. If CPU temperatures hit 95°C+ or GPU hits 90°C+ sustained, you’re almost certainly experiencing thermal throttling.
Solutions by severity:
- Immediate (free): Clean dust from fans and heatsinks. Thermal throttling from dust accumulation is extraordinarily common in UK living rooms (carpet fibre, pet hair) and US suburban homes (HVAC dust recirculation). Compressed air canister, five minutes, measurable temperature reduction
- Low cost (£15–£30 / $20–$40): Replace thermal paste on CPU. Quality thermal paste (Noctua NT-H1, Thermal Grizzly Kryonaut) on a CPU that’s 3+ years old can reduce temperatures by 8–15°C
- Moderate investment: Aftermarket CPU cooler if running a box cooler on a higher-TDP processor (Core i7, Ryzen 7 and above)
Layer 4: Software and Game-Level Optimisation The Precision Adjustments
With foundation, network, and hardware configuration solid, game-level and software-level tuning delivers the final layer of meaningful performance.
In-Game Settings: The Hierarchy That Most Guides Ignore
Not all graphics settings are created equal. Some settings are GPU-limited (resolution, texture quality, shadow quality, ray tracing). Some are CPU-limited (draw distance, NPC density, simulation quality, physics). Identifying your actual bottleneck before adjusting settings is what separates systematic optimisation from guesswork.
Use your monitoring overlay: if GPU usage is at 95–99% and CPU is at 50–60%, you’re GPU-limited. Reduce GPU-intensive settings (resolution scale, shadow quality, reflections). If GPU is at 60–70% and CPU is at 95%+, you’re CPU-limited — reduce draw distance, crowd density, and simulation quality settings.
The TGArchiveGaming priority hierarchy for GPU-limited systems (most gaming PCs fall here):
Priority to keep high (visual impact >> performance cost):
- Texture quality (minimal performance impact, major visual impact)
- Anisotropic filtering (near-zero performance cost, significant texture sharpness improvement)
- Anti-aliasing (TAA or DLSS/FSR — these AI-based solutions often improve performance while improving image quality)
Priority to reduce first (high performance cost, lower visual impact in motion):
- Shadow distance (not shadow quality — distance has massive performance impact)
- Ray tracing (enormous GPU cost for incremental visual improvement in most titles)
- Ambient occlusion at maximum quality (medium AO setting retains 85% of the visual benefit at 40% of the cost)
DLSS, FSR, and XeSS: The Free Performance Everyone Should Use
NVIDIA’s DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling), AMD’s FSR (FidelityFX Super Resolution), and Intel’s XeSS are AI-upscaling technologies that render games at a lower resolution and intelligently upscale to your display’s native resolution. The performance gains are substantial — often 30–60% more frames — and the visual quality at “Quality” mode settings is genuinely excellent on modern implementations.
DLSS 3.5 (available on RTX 40-series) and FSR 3 (available on any GPU) include Frame Generation — synthetic frames inserted between rendered frames that double perceived frame rate smoothness. This is worth enabling in supported titles on supported hardware, with one caveat: Frame Generation increases display latency. For competitive multiplayer where reaction time is critical, disable Frame Generation. For single-player or casual titles, enable it.
Mod Management: The TGArchiveGaming Archive Approach
If you mod games and in the UK and USA modding communities, millions do the TGArchiveGaming archival methodology is the single most valuable practice you can adopt.
The three-folder system:
- Originals -unmodified base game files, never touched after initial backup
- Backups – snapshots of known-stable modded configurations, dated
- Active – current working mod installation
Use a mod manager with profile support (Vortex for Bethesda titles, Mod Organizer 2 for more control, OpenMW for Morrowind derivatives). These tools use virtual file systems or symbolic links that leave original game files untouched while layering mod content — meaning you can switch between mod profiles without corrupting your installation.
The hard-learned rule TGArchiveGaming documents repeatedly: install mods in small batches of 3–5, test stability between each batch, and keep a dated backup before every mod session. The inability to roll back to a working state after a bad mod installation has destroyed hundreds of hours of save files across the gaming community. The archive approach eliminates this risk entirely.
Layer 5: Security and Account Protection The Layer Gamers Skip Until They Lose Everything
This is where the community consistently underinvests until it’s too late. The UK’s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) reported in 2024 that gaming account compromises increased 34% year-on-year, driven primarily by credential stuffing attacks using data from third-party site breaches. In the USA, the FTC documented over 94,000 gaming-related fraud reports in 2024 alone.
Password Management: The Non-Negotiable
Using the same password across Steam, Epic, Xbox, PlayStation, and your email is a guaranteed eventual loss. Credential databases from gaming forum breaches are sold and used to test accounts on major platforms automatically within hours of a leak.
Use a password manager (Bitwarden is free and open-source; 1Password has excellent cross-device support for USA and UK users) to generate and store unique, random passwords for every gaming platform. Enable two-factor authentication on every platform that offers it — authenticator app preferred over SMS (SMS 2FA is vulnerable to SIM-swap attacks).
Download Security: The Mod-Source Problem
“Free cheats,” cracked game downloads, and unofficial mod sources are the primary malware infection vectors in gaming. The NCSC’s Cyber Aware campaign specifically identifies gaming as a high-risk sector for malware distribution disguised as game modifications.
Trusted mod sources only: Nexus Mods, CurseForge, official Steam Workshop, and game-specific community platforms with active moderation. Never download files from Discord DMs, Reddit comment links from accounts with low post history, or any site requiring you to disable Windows Defender to run an installer. That instruction is a malware delivery mechanism, not a software requirement.
VPN Considerations for Gaming (USA vs. UK)
VPNs are frequently recommended in gaming circles as a universal performance improvement. This is mostly incorrect. A VPN adds routing hops, which typically increases latency for gaming.
The legitimate use cases for VPN in gaming are specific:
- DDoS protection in competitive titles where your IP can be targeted (common concern in fighting game communities)
- Geo-restricted early access to games releasing in different regions (common practice for UK players accessing US-region releases early)
- ISP throttling circumvention some UK ISPs traffic-shape gaming protocols during peak hours; a VPN can route around this shaping
If you use a VPN for gaming, select a server geographically close to your game’s regional server. A UK player using a UK VPN server to connect to EU game servers will see minimal latency increase. A UK player routing through a US VPN server will see significant latency increase. Test with PingPlotter before and after to validate the actual impact.
The TGArchiveGaming Diagnostic Protocol: How to Actually Fix Your Gaming Performance
Rather than applying random hacks and hoping for improvement, the TGArchiveGaming community uses a structured diagnostic sequence. Here it is, condensed:
Step 1: Identify Your Actual Bottleneck Run HWiNFO64 as an overlay during a 20-minute gaming session. Record: peak CPU temperature, peak GPU temperature, average GPU usage, average CPU usage, and frame time variance. This data tells you whether your problem is thermal, GPU-limited, CPU-limited, or network-related.
Step 2: Fix One Thing and Measure Change exactly one setting or configuration at a time. Use a benchmark tool (built-in benchmarks in most modern games, or 3DMark for synthetic testing) to measure before and after. This is how you know what actually helped — and how you avoid the common mistake of making five changes simultaneously and having no idea which one caused a regression.
Step 3: Software Before Hardware Before any hardware purchase, exhaust software optimization options. Power plan, driver management, background process control, thermal paste, dust cleaning, storage optimization. In the TGArchiveGaming community’s documented experience, software fixes resolve the issue in the majority of cases where gamers initially assumed hardware was the problem.
Step 4: Network Before GPU If your problem is competitive multiplayer performance specifically — not frame rate but responsiveness, hit registration, rubber-banding — the issue is almost always network-layer, not GPU-layer. DNS optimization, QoS configuration, and wired vs. wireless switching should be tested before any graphics hardware upgrade.
Step 5: Document Your Stable Configuration When your system is running well, take a snapshot. Document your driver versions, power settings, in-game configurations, and network settings. This “known good state” is invaluable when future updates introduce regressions — and they will, because both Windows and game updates regularly alter performance-relevant defaults.
What’s Coming Next in Gaming Technology Hacks (2025–2026 Preview)
The TGArchiveGaming community tracks emerging technology trends as they become relevant to real-world optimization. Three developments are materialising right now:
AI-Driven System Optimisation Windows 11’s upcoming AI PC features (Copilot+ PC platform) include background AI processes that claim to optimise system resource allocation in real time. The gaming community is watching this with justified scepticism: background AI processes are themselves resource consumers, and the benefit-to-overhead ratio for gaming workloads specifically is unproven. TGArchiveGaming’s position is to wait for benchmarked community validation before recommending these features for gaming configurations.
Cloud Gaming Hybrid Setups As Xbox Cloud Gaming (Game Pass Ultimate), NVIDIA GeForce NOW, and PlayStation Remote Play mature, hybrid configurations where computationally demanding scenes are streamed while local hardware handles UI and audio processing are becoming a viable optimization strategy for systems at the lower end of recommended specifications. For UK players on Virgin Media or BT Full Fibre connections, and US players on cable or fibre, the latency infrastructure for this approach now exists.
Frame Generation Across More Titles AMD’s FSR 3 Frame Generation is being implemented in an expanding library of titles through 2025. Unlike NVIDIA’s DLSS 3 Frame Generation (RTX 40-series only), FSR 3 works on any GPU — meaning this technology is becoming accessible to the majority of the gaming community, not just premium hardware owners. The TGArchiveGaming recommendation stands: use it for single-player titles, disable it for competitive multiplayer where latency is critical.
Frequently Asked Questions About Technology Hacks TGArchiveGaming
What are technology hacks TGArchiveGaming and are they safe?
Technology hacks TGArchiveGaming refers to a community-documented collection of verified gaming performance optimizations configuration tweaks, driver management approaches, network settings, and hardware tuning methods tested and validated by TheGameArchives community. They focus exclusively on legitimate, safe optimizations: no cheat engines, no game file modifications that violate terms of service, and no third-party “optimizer” software. The philosophy is stability, safety, and measurable improvement.
Will these hacks work on my UK or US internet connection?
Yes, with regional considerations. UK users on ISPs that traffic-shape during evening hours (Sky, Virgin Media) will find DNS optimization and QoS configuration particularly impactful. US users on cable connections (Comcast, Spectrum) will benefit significantly from QoS during household peak hours. Both markets benefit equally from the wired Ethernet recommendation, driver management guidance, and system power configuration changes.
My FPS is fine but the game still feels laggy what’s the TGArchiveGaming diagnosis?
This is almost always a latency issue rather than a frame rate issue. “Feels laggy” despite good FPS typically indicates: high input latency (check monitor response time and VRR configuration), network jitter (run a jitter test to your game’s server region), or frame time variance (smooth average FPS masking individual frame spikes). HWiNFO64 and your game’s built-in frame time graph will show the actual problem.
How do I know if my gaming problem is hardware or software?
Follow the TGArchiveGaming diagnostic protocol: identify your bottleneck using monitoring software, then systematically test software fixes before assuming hardware is the limiting factor. In documented community testing, software and configuration fixes resolve the performance issue in the majority of cases that initially appear to be hardware-related.
Is cloud gaming a viable alternative to hardware upgrades for UK and US players?
Increasingly, yes with specific caveats. Cloud gaming requires low-latency, high-bandwidth, stable internet connections. UK players on BT Full Fibre or Virgin Media Gig1, and US players on Xfinity Gigabit or Verizon Fios, generally have infrastructure that supports cloud gaming for single-player titles. Competitive multiplayer via cloud gaming remains limited by the additional latency introduced by the cloud rendering pipeline, regardless of connection quality.
What TGArchiveGaming Technology Hacks Actually Represent
The gaming optimization advice that circulates in most corners of the internet follows a predictable pattern: buy this component, install this software, follow these ten steps. It’s rarely wrong, exactly — but it’s almost never asking the right question first.
The right question is: what is actually limiting your specific setup’s performance, and what is the most efficient path to fixing it?
That’s what technology hacks TGArchiveGaming represents at its core. Not a list of tips, but a diagnostic methodology. Measure before you change. Test one variable at a time. Fix software before buying hardware. Fix network before buying GPU. Document your stable configuration so you can return to it.
Google’s 2025 update has made the content landscape for gaming optimization markedly better — by rewarding tested, specific, accurate guidance and filtering out the noise of generic tip aggregation. The technology hacks TGArchiveGaming community has been operating on that standard from the beginning.
Your gaming setup almost certainly has performance available that you’re not accessing yet. Not because you need new hardware. Because the configuration optimisation underneath what you already own is incomplete.
Fix the foundation first. Everything else gets easier.
For authoritative technical resources supporting the guidance in this article: Google Search Central — Helpful Content Guidelines, NCSC Cyber Essentials — UK Cybersecurity Framework, MIT CSAIL — Human-Computer Interaction Research, Lancaster University School of Computing and Communications, UK Research and Innovation — EPSRC Digital Technology Research, and Cloudflare DNS Performance Data.
